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Overview

MCP Shodan: network intelligence for AI agents. Internet reconnaissance, DNS intelligence and CVE analysis over the Model Context Protocol.

npm version CI License: MIT Node 20 or newer MCP Registry Smithery

Quickstart · Tools · HTTP · Security · Troubleshooting · Docs

mcp-shodan is an MCP server that gives AI agents access to the Shodan API and Shodan CVEDB. Hand your agent an IP, hostname, search query, product or CVE and get back what an analyst would look at: open ports and banners, TLS certificates, DNS, and vulnerability severity with EPSS and KEV status.

Note

Independent project, not affiliated with Shodan. You need your own Shodan API key.

Highlights

  • Host reconnaissance. Open ports, products and versions, known CVEs, TLS certificate details (fingerprint, JARM, JA3S), cloud provider and banner history for any IPv4 or IPv6 address.
  • Device search. Shodan query syntax with paging and facet breakdowns (country, org, port, vuln and more), plus a free count-only mode for sizing a query.
  • Vulnerability intelligence. CVE details with CVSS v4/v3/v2, EPSS and KEV; CVEs by product or CPE, sortable by EPSS. CVEDB is free and doesn't spend query credits.
  • DNS. Subdomains and DNS records for a domain, and forward and reverse lookups for many names or IPs in one call.
  • Credit-aware. Free tools are marked as free, and api_info shows the credits left on your plan.
  • Two transports. stdio for desktop clients, HTTP streaming for a shared service.
  • Tested. Unit tests with a mocked Shodan API run in CI on Node 20, 22 and 24.

How it works

flowchart LR
    A["AI agent<br/>(Claude, Codex, Gemini, VS Code)"] -->|"MCP over stdio or HTTP"| S["mcp-shodan"]
    S -->|"validate input,<br/>HTTPS + API key"| SH["Shodan REST API"]
    S -->|"HTTPS, no key"| C["Shodan CVEDB"]
    SH -->|"JSON"| S
    C -->|"JSON"| S
    S -->|"structured JSON text"| A

Quickstart

Requirements: Node.js 20 or newer and a Shodan API key.

# Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport stdio --env SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key shodan -- npx -y @burtthecoder/mcp-shodan

# Codex CLI
codex mcp add shodan --env SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key -- npx -y @burtthecoder/mcp-shodan

# Gemini CLI
gemini mcp add -e SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key shodan npx -y @burtthecoder/mcp-shodan

For Claude Desktop, VS Code, Smithery and running from source, see Connect a client.

Then ask your agent: "What is exposed on 8.8.8.8, and is CVE-2021-44228 in the KEV catalog?" More prompts are in example workflows.

Tools

Eleven read-only tools. Full parameters are in the tool reference.

Group Tool What it does
Network ip_lookup Ports, products, CVEs, TLS, location and cloud for one IP, optionally with banner history
shodan_search Search devices with Shodan query syntax, with paging and facet breakdowns
shodan_count Total matches and facet breakdowns for a query, without results (free)
domain_info Subdomains and DNS records for a domain
dns_lookup Resolve hostnames to IPs, in batch
reverse_dns_lookup Hostnames for IPs, in batch
Vulnerabilities (CVEDB) cve_lookup CVSS, EPSS, KEV, references and affected CPEs for one CVE
cpe_lookup CPE 2.3 identifiers for a product name
cves_by_product CVEs for a product or CPE, filterable by KEV and date, sortable by EPSS
Helpers search_filters Valid search filter and facet names
api_info Your plan and remaining query and scan credits

Tip

Credits: filtered shodan_search queries cost one query credit (plus one per extra page) and domain_info costs one per call. shodan_count, ip_lookup, dns_lookup, reverse_dns_lookup, search_filters, api_info and the CVEDB tools are free.

HTTP streaming transport

stdio is the default. Set MCP_TRANSPORT=httpStream to run a standalone HTTP service:

MCP_TRANSPORT=httpStream MCP_PORT=3000 SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key node build/index.js

docker build -t mcp-shodan .
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 -e SHODAN_API_KEY=your-key -e MCP_TRANSPORT=httpStream mcp-shodan

A health check is served at /health.

Environment variables

Variable Default Description
SHODAN_API_KEY (required) Your Shodan API key
MCP_TRANSPORT stdio stdio or httpStream
MCP_HOST localhost Bind address (httpStream only). The Docker image sets 0.0.0.0
MCP_PORT 3000 HTTP port (httpStream only)
MCP_ENDPOINT /mcp HTTP endpoint path (httpStream only)

Security

Warning

The HTTP transport has no authentication. Keep the port on localhost or behind an authenticating reverse proxy, or anyone who can reach it can spend your query credits.

  • Tool arguments are validated with zod schemas before any request is built. IPs must be valid IPv4 or IPv6, domains valid hostnames, facets name[:count] lists, and CVE IDs must match CVE-YYYY-NNNN.
  • The API key is read from the environment and sent only to api.shodan.io. CVEDB calls carry no key.
  • What you look up is sent to Shodan.

Report vulnerabilities privately; see SECURITY.md.

Troubleshooting

  • 401 / invalid key: check for spaces or quotes around the key, then restart the client. curl "https://api.shodan.io/api-info?key=$SHODAN_API_KEY" shows your plan and credits.
  • 403 on shodan_search: search filters need a membership or paid API plan. Run api_info to see your plan and credits.
  • 429: Shodan allows about one request per second. Retry after a moment.

More in the troubleshooting guide.

Development

git clone https://github.com/w0h1v/mcp-shodan && cd mcp-shodan
npm ci
npm test                          # build + unit tests, no key or network
npx fastmcp dev build/index.js    # try tools interactively (needs SHODAN_API_KEY)

See CONTRIBUTING.md and the changelog.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.